Soufflé
Recipes
- A soufflé is a
light, fluffy baked dish made with egg yolks and
beaten egg whites combined with various other
ingredients and served as a main dish or
sweetened as a dessert. The word soufflé
is the past participle of the French verb
soufflér which means "to blow up" or more
loosely "puff up" - an apt description of what
happens to this combination of custard and egg
whites.
- Every soufflé is made from 2
basic components:
- a base of
flavored cream sauce or purée
- beaten egg
whites.
- The base
provides the flavor and the whites provide the
"lift". Common varieties include cheese,
chocolate, and lemon (the last two made as
desserts, with a good deal of sugar).
- Soufflé is
considered a great delicacy. When it comes
out of the oven, a soufflé is generally very
large and fluffy, and will 'fall' after 20 or 30
minutes (as risen dough does). For best results,
soufflé should be eaten quickly, while hot and
before it falls.
- Soufflé can be made in
containers of all shapes and sizes, but the best are
tall cylindrical containers which conduct heat well.
It is traditional to make soufflé in "soufflé cups" or
ramekins.
Instructions for Preparing a
Soufflé
- Preheat the oven.
- Butter dish (and
collar, if using).
- Sprinkle dish with
sugar, breadcrumbs or cheese, depending on
your recipe.
- Cook the base -
usually a béchamel or Mornay sauce - then
add the egg yolks one at a time, whisking
well.
- Correct seasoning.
Your base should be highly seasoned because
the egg whites are bland.
- Beat the egg whites
and fold 1/4 of them into the warm (not hot)
base to lighten it. Then fold in the
remaining whites.
- Cook the soufflé on
the lowest rack. After one or two tries,
this whole process should take less than an
hour.
What Can Go Wrong?
-
Many times it is the egg whites that seem to cause the trouble.
First, you must have a perfectly clean bowl and beaters.
Make sure the whites are at room temperature before beating.
With an electric beater, start on slow speed until they begin to
foam. Slowly, increase the speed and when they look
smooth, shiny and hold a soft peak, stop. If you've gone
too far and they appear grainy and clump together, add another
white and rebeat.
Soufflés are wonderful.
Here are soufflé recipes from Thom's Recipe File...
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